Friday, September 4, 2026

Pen and Ink: 30 Artists to Discover

Artists by Medium · Part 5 of 20

Pen and ink turns the behavior of a line into structure: hatching can build tone, a contour can carry weight, and a quick mark can preserve an observation.

The 30 profiles below pair a source-based identity note with one item-level work record verified through The Met API. Every embedded image is marked Public Domain by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and each credit retains its object page and Open Access link.

Watch the Pen and Ink gallery film

A 4:30 moving gallery featuring all 30 artists in this medium.

Original instrumental soundtrack created with Suno: The Traveling Line.

Artists in this article

  1. Abraham Rutgers
  2. Andrea Casalini
  3. André Lebrun
  4. Antoine Léonard Du Pasquier
  5. Antonio Francisco Baeta
  6. Aug. Strubeker
  7. Auvrest
  8. Bartolommeo Tarsia
  9. Bernardino Rodriguez ("Bernardino Siciliano")
  10. Carl Dahl
  11. Carlo Borrelli (Ponticelli)
  12. Cesare Pollino (Cesare dal Francia or Franchi)
  13. Ch. G. Boeckmann
  14. C. Pompetti
  15. Domenico Fontana
  16. Domenico Silvestro Giannotti
  17. E. La Touche
  18. Filippo Cavori
  19. Fortunato Tesi
  20. Francesco Maria Richini (or Ricchino)
  21. Francesco Pinna
  22. Francesco Stagni
  23. Gaetano Landi
  24. Gaetano Piccini
  25. George Lockie
  26. Georg Vischer
  27. Giacomo Rossi
  28. Gillis van Coninxloo
  29. Giorgio Picchi, the Younger
  30. Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari

30 artists working in Pen and Ink

1. Abraham Rutgers

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Abraham Rutgers in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Dutch, Amsterdam 1632–1699 Amsterdam.”

A representative work is View of Gouda Seen from the Southeast with the Janskerk in the Center (17th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown and gray wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Purchase, Jean A. Bonna Gift, 2004. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

View of Gouda Seen from the Southeast with the Janskerk in the Center by Abraham Rutgers
View of Gouda Seen from the Southeast with the Janskerk in the Center, 17th century. Black chalk, pen and brown ink, brown and gray wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, Jean A. Bonna Gift, 2004. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

2. Andrea Casalini

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Andrea Casalini in the role “Designer.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Parma, died 1597.”

A representative work is Design for the Pommel Plate of a Saddle from a Garniture of Alessandro Farnese (1545–1592) (ca. 1575–80). The Met catalogs it as Design for a saddle plate, made in Pen and brown ink, with color washes, on paper. Its collection classification is Works on Paper-Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Purchase, Fletcher Fund and Gift of William H. Riggs, by exchange, 1993. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for the Pommel Plate of a Saddle from a Garniture of Alessandro Farnese (1545–1592) by Andrea Casalini
Design for the Pommel Plate of a Saddle from a Garniture of Alessandro Farnese (1545–1592), ca. 1575–80. Pen and brown ink, with color washes, on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, Fletcher Fund and Gift of William H. Riggs, by exchange, 1993. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

3. André Lebrun

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists André Lebrun in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “French, Paris 1737–1811 Wilna.”

A representative work is The Triumph of Venus (n.d.). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and gray-green wash, over black chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Harry G. Sperling Fund, 1988. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Triumph of Venus by André Lebrun
The Triumph of Venus, n.d. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and gray-green wash, over black chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Harry G. Sperling Fund, 1988. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

4. Antoine Léonard Du Pasquier

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Antoine Léonard Du Pasquier in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “French, Paris, 1748–1831/32.”

A representative work is Cybele and Three Attendants (1801 or 1802). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink, brush and gray wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Bruno de Bayser, 2000. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Cybele and Three Attendants by Antoine Léonard Du Pasquier
Cybele and Three Attendants, 1801 or 1802. Pen and black ink, brush and gray wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Bruno de Bayser, 2000. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

5. Antonio Francisco Baeta

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Antonio Francisco Baeta in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Portuguese, active 1886–1900.”

A representative work is Design for Mantlepiece (late 19th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen with black and gray ink, brush and gray wash, over leadpoint or graphite. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1964. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for Mantlepiece by Antonio Francisco Baeta
Design for Mantlepiece, late 19th century. Pen with black and gray ink, brush and gray wash, over leadpoint or graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1964. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

6. Aug. Strubeker

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Aug. Strubeker in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “German, active 19th century.”

A representative work is Ornament with Eagle and Garlands (1833). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black and brown ink with blue washes. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of János Scholz, 1961. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Ornament with Eagle and Garlands by Aug. Strubeker
Ornament with Eagle and Garlands, 1833. Pen and black and brown ink with blue washes. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of János Scholz, 1961. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

7. Auvrest

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Auvrest in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “French, active late 18th–early 19th century.”

A representative work is Equestrian Portrait of Napoleon as First Consul (n.d.). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink and gray washes, with brown ink framing lines. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1963. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Equestrian Portrait of Napoleon as First Consul by Auvrest
Equestrian Portrait of Napoleon as First Consul, n.d. Pen and black ink and gray washes, with brown ink framing lines. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1963. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

8. Bartolommeo Tarsia

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Bartolommeo Tarsia in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, 1711?–1765 St. Petersburg.”

A representative work is Design for an Oval Ceiling with Four New Testament Scenes (1711–65). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen, brown ink and wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Purchase, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund and Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1971. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for an Oval Ceiling with Four New Testament Scenes by Bartolommeo Tarsia
Design for an Oval Ceiling with Four New Testament Scenes, 1711–65. Pen, brown ink and wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, Harris Brisbane Dick Fund and Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1971. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

9. Bernardino Rodriguez ("Bernardino Siciliano")

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Bernardino Rodriguez ("Bernardino Siciliano") in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, documented (?) Sicily 1600–1650.”

A representative work is Two Young Page-Boys (1600–1650). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Henry Walters, 1917. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Two Young Page-Boys by Bernardino Rodriguez ("Bernardino Siciliano")
Two Young Page-Boys, 1600–1650. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Henry Walters, 1917. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

10. Carl Dahl

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Carl Dahl in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Danish, Fåborg 1812–1865 Copenhagen.”

A representative work is The Frigate Rotha (1812–65). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink with brush and gray wash over graphite. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Edward Pearce Casey Fund, 2006. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Frigate Rotha by Carl Dahl
The Frigate Rotha, 1812–65. Pen and black ink with brush and gray wash over graphite. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Edward Pearce Casey Fund, 2006. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

11. Carlo Borrelli (Ponticelli)

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Carlo Borrelli (Ponticelli) in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, active Naples, 1775–86, died ca. 1789.”

A representative work is Design for a Sculptured Frame with Garlands and Statues and a Painting of Two Human Figures with Puttis inside the Frame. (1776). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink, brush with gray and black wash over some traces of leadpoint. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1980. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for a Sculptured Frame with Garlands and Statues and a Painting of Two Human Figures with Puttis inside the Frame. by Carlo Borrelli (Ponticelli)
Design for a Sculptured Frame with Garlands and Statues and a Painting of Two Human Figures with Puttis inside the Frame., 1776. Pen and black ink, brush with gray and black wash over some traces of leadpoint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1980. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

12. Cesare Pollino (Cesare dal Francia or Franchi)

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Cesare Pollino (Cesare dal Francia or Franchi) in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Perugia ca. 1560–1598 Rome.”

A representative work is The Holy Family with Saint Elizabeth and the Infant Baptist (1560–1630). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over red chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Purchase, David L. Klein Jr. Memorial Foundation Inc. Gift, 1973. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Holy Family with Saint Elizabeth and the Infant Baptist by Cesare Pollino (Cesare dal Francia or Franchi)
The Holy Family with Saint Elizabeth and the Infant Baptist, 1560–1630. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over red chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, David L. Klein Jr. Memorial Foundation Inc. Gift, 1973. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

13. Ch. G. Boeckmann

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Ch. G. Boeckmann in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “German.”

A representative work is The Convent of Frauenalb (1791). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and gray ink, brush and gray ink; framing line in dark gray ink. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1947. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Convent of Frauenalb by Ch. G. Boeckmann
The Convent of Frauenalb, 1791. Pen and gray ink, brush and gray ink; framing line in dark gray ink. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1947. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

14. C. Pompetti

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists C. Pompetti in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian.”

A representative work is Design for the Façade of an Arsenal (1837). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink, brush with gray and pale brown wash, over traces of graphite ruled construction. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1969. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for the Façade of an Arsenal by C. Pompetti
Design for the Façade of an Arsenal, 1837. Pen and black ink, brush with gray and pale brown wash, over traces of graphite ruled construction. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1969. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

15. Domenico Fontana

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Domenico Fontana in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Florence 1555–1630 Rome.”

A representative work is The Virgin Immaculate Crowned by Two Angels, with Angel Musicians in the Foreground (1555–1630). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brown wash, over black chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Rogers Fund, 1961. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Virgin Immaculate Crowned by Two Angels, with Angel Musicians in the Foreground by Domenico Fontana
The Virgin Immaculate Crowned by Two Angels, with Angel Musicians in the Foreground, 1555–1630. Pen and brown ink, brown wash, over black chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Rogers Fund, 1961. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

16. Domenico Silvestro Giannotti

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Domenico Silvestro Giannotti in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Lucca 1680–1750 Bologna.”

A representative work is Design for a Carved Mirror Frame Surmounting a Mantle (Trumeau) (1742). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, over leadpoint and black chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for a Carved Mirror Frame Surmounting a Mantle (Trumeau) by Domenico Silvestro Giannotti
Design for a Carved Mirror Frame Surmounting a Mantle (Trumeau), 1742. Pen and brown ink, over leadpoint and black chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

17. E. La Touche

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists E. La Touche in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “early 19th century.”

A representative work is The Holy Family in an Interior (early 19th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink and wash on wove paper. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1963. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Holy Family in an Interior by E. La Touche
The Holy Family in an Interior, early 19th century. Pen and brown ink and wash on wove paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1963. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

18. Filippo Cavori

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Filippo Cavori in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, born 1800.”

A representative work is Diana and Satyr (1800–(?)). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and Ink, brush and brown wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Cephas G. Thompson, 1887. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Diana and Satyr by Filippo Cavori
Diana and Satyr, 1800–(?). Pen and Ink, brush and brown wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Cephas G. Thompson, 1887. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

19. Fortunato Tesi

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Fortunato Tesi in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, 18th century.”

A representative work is Design for Half Cartouche with Mask (18th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and ink, wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for Half Cartouche with Mask by Fortunato Tesi
Design for Half Cartouche with Mask, 18th century. Pen and ink, wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1949. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

20. Francesco Maria Richini (or Ricchino)

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Francesco Maria Richini (or Ricchino) in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Milan 1584–1658 Milan.”

A representative work is Design for the Triumphal Arch at the Porta Ticinese in Milan, with the Imperial Arms of the Hapsburg and Allegorical Figures (1633). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over leadpoint, with stylus ruling and compass construction. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1961. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for the Triumphal Arch at the Porta Ticinese in Milan, with the Imperial Arms of the Hapsburg and Allegorical Figures by Francesco Maria Richini (or Ricchino)
Design for the Triumphal Arch at the Porta Ticinese in Milan, with the Imperial Arms of the Hapsburg and Allegorical Figures, 1633. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over leadpoint, with stylus ruling and compass construction. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1961. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

21. Francesco Pinna

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Francesco Pinna in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Alghero documented 1595–1632.”

A representative work is The Virgin and Child with the Infant Baptist, Saint Elizabeth, a Kneeling Prelate, and Three Attendant Angels (1595–1632). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink, brush and gray wash, highlighted with white on blue washed paper. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of John Steiner, 1977. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Virgin and Child with the Infant Baptist, Saint Elizabeth, a Kneeling Prelate, and Three Attendant Angels by Francesco Pinna
The Virgin and Child with the Infant Baptist, Saint Elizabeth, a Kneeling Prelate, and Three Attendant Angels, 1595–1632. Pen and black ink, brush and gray wash, highlighted with white on blue washed paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of John Steiner, 1977. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

22. Francesco Stagni

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Francesco Stagni in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, died Bologna, 1830.”

A representative work is Design for a Painted Wall Decoration (1800–1830). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown and gray ink, brush and colored wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Peter Josten, 1967. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for a Painted Wall Decoration by Francesco Stagni
Design for a Painted Wall Decoration, 1800–1830. Pen and brown and gray ink, brush and colored wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Peter Josten, 1967. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

23. Gaetano Landi

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Gaetano Landi in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, born Bologna, active Britain, early 19th century.”

A representative work is Design for an Egyptian-style Interior (1810). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and black ink, gray wash. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1962. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Design for an Egyptian-style Interior by Gaetano Landi
Design for an Egyptian-style Interior, 1810. Pen and black ink, gray wash. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1962. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

24. Gaetano Piccini

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Gaetano Piccini in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, active Rome, 1710–30.”

A representative work is Two Beasts and a Human Mask within a Circle (1727). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of János Scholz, 1960. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Two Beasts and a Human Mask within a Circle by Gaetano Piccini
Two Beasts and a Human Mask within a Circle, 1727. Pen and brown ink. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of János Scholz, 1960. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

25. George Lockie

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists George Lockie in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “British (born Scotland), active 1884.”

A representative work is Skating on Duddingston Loch and Sketches on the Ice (1884). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and ink. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1966. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Skating on Duddingston Loch and Sketches on the Ice by George Lockie
Skating on Duddingston Loch and Sketches on the Ice, 1884. Pen and ink. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1966. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

26. Georg Vischer

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Georg Vischer in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “German, Riedlingen ca. 1595–ca. 1637 Munich (?).”

A representative work is Christ Presented to the People (early 17th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink and brown wash with white heightening; squared in red chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Purchase, Carl Selden Trust, 1999. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Christ Presented to the People by Georg Vischer
Christ Presented to the People, early 17th century. Pen and brown ink and brown wash with white heightening; squared in red chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Purchase, Carl Selden Trust, 1999. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

27. Giacomo Rossi

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Giacomo Rossi in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Bologna 1751 - 1817 Bologna.”

A representative work is Three Ornamental Vessel Designs (17th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over graphite underdrawing. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1960. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Three Ornamental Vessel Designs by Giacomo Rossi
Three Ornamental Vessel Designs, 17th century. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over graphite underdrawing. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1960. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

28. Gillis van Coninxloo

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Gillis van Coninxloo in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Netherlandish, Antwerp 1544–1607 Amsterdam.”

A representative work is Wooded Landscape (17th century). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and blue ink and washes in the same colors. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Robert Lehman Collection, 1975. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Wooded Landscape by Gillis van Coninxloo
Wooded Landscape, 17th century. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and blue ink and washes in the same colors. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Robert Lehman Collection, 1975. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

29. Giorgio Picchi, the Younger

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Giorgio Picchi, the Younger in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, Casteldurante [Urbania] ca. 1555–1605 Casteldurante [Urbania].”

A representative work is The Marriage of the Virgin (Lunette) (1580–1600). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash over black chalk on light brown paper. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Gift of Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1880. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

The Marriage of the Virgin (Lunette) by Giorgio Picchi, the Younger
The Marriage of the Virgin (Lunette), 1580–1600. Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash over black chalk on light brown paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Cornelius Vanderbilt, 1880. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

30. Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari

The Met’s verified item-level constituent record lists Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari in the role “Artist.” Its fuller identity line reads “Italian, died 1657.”

A representative work is Members of a Monastic Order Carrying the Cross for Christ to Heaven (n.d.). The Met catalogs it as Drawing, made in Pen and brown ink, brown wash, over traces of red and black chalk. Its collection classification is Drawings. The item-level credit line reads: Joseph F. McCrindle Collection, Bequest of Joseph F. McCrindle, 2008. The museum marks the object Public Domain under its Open Access policy.

Members of a Monastic Order Carrying the Cross for Christ to Heaven by Giovanni Andrea de Ferrari
Members of a Monastic Order Carrying the Cross for Christ to Heaven, n.d. Pen and brown ink, brown wash, over traces of red and black chalk. The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Joseph F. McCrindle Collection, Bequest of Joseph F. McCrindle, 2008. Object record · Public Domain / Open Access policy.

Method and source notes

Selection excludes the previous 600-profile series and favors less familiar names where the evidence allows. Every embedded work image in this article comes from a Met item record marked Public Domain.

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