Saturday, September 5, 2026

Childhood and Family: 30 Lesser-Known Artists | Beyond Familiar Names

Beyond Familiar Names · Subject 03 of 20 · 30 artists

Children and families bring questions of closeness, dependence, and belonging into an image. Who stands beside whom, who looks away, and how much room does each person receive? These thirty artists provide starting points for looking at childhood and relationships through specific works. Pay attention to differences of scale, shared objects, repeated poses, and the distance between figures. A title may identify a family relationship; where it does not, keep affection, kinship, and household membership as possibilities to investigate rather than facts to assume.

A 4½-minute gallery film featuring all 30 artists in this chapter. Music and artwork credits appear in the film and below.

Film soundtrack: Artists by Medium 03 - Opaque Bloom — an existing original instrumental from the Incoprea library, created with Suno under the owner’s Premier subscription.

Looking closely

Ask how the work frames childhood, kinship, or the place of one generation beside another.

Explore the 20 subjects
  1. 01. Faces and Identities
  2. 02. Bodies and Gesture
  3. 03. Childhood and Family
  4. 04. Rooms and Daily Life
  5. 05. Work and Trade
  6. 06. Streets and City Life
  7. 07. Architecture and Built Space
  8. 08. Land and Sky
  9. 09. Water and Voyages
  10. 10. Plants and Gardens
  11. 11. Animals and Other Creatures
  12. 12. Dress and Self-Presentation
  13. 13. Music, Theatre and Dance
  14. 14. Sacred Stories and Devotion
  15. 15. Myth, Allegory and Fantasy
  16. 16. Power, Conflict and Public Memory
  17. 17. Books, Words and Knowledge
  18. 18. Pattern and Ornament
  19. 19. Vessels and Useful Beauty
  20. 20. Small Treasures and Keepsakes

The 30 artists in this chapter

  1. Anna Matilda Curtis
  2. Fujita
  3. Charles-Louis Constans
  4. Leroux
  5. Emma H. Flint
  6. Rudolph T. Lux
  7. Gyosei Shuntei
  8. Charles L. Philippi
  9. Mary Ann Parks Hammond
  10. William Adams
  11. Antoine-Emile Plassan
  12. Katsukawa Shunchō
  13. Etienne Barthélemy Garnier
  14. James Wallace Black
  15. Barent Fabritius
  16. Faustino Bocchi
  17. Jean Baptiste Oscar Mallitte
  18. Richard Collins
  19. Chōbunsai Eishi
  20. Olympe Aguado de las Marismas
  21. Sampson Towgood Roch
  22. Barthel Bruyn the Younger
  23. Francesco Stringa
  24. Désiré Charnay
  25. Bartholomew Dandridge
  26. François Joseph Navez
  27. Oscar Gustav Rejlander
  28. Hokkyō Kōitsu
  29. Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher
  30. Komatsuken Shoshoken (Shakeiko)

Artist 01 of 30

Anna Matilda Curtis

1802–39

Needlework picture — Anna Matilda Curtis
Needlework picture (1820). Silk thread on silk ground with watercolor paint. Anna Matilda Curtis. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of James Forrest Walker, 2009. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Anna Matilda Curtis as the maker of Needlework picture, dated 1820. The museum records its format as “Needlework picture” and its medium as “Silk thread on silk ground with watercolor paint.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “1802–39.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 02 of 30

Fujita

Japanese, active 1880s

Kenji Morita — Fujita
Kenji Morita (1886). Ambrotype. Fujita. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Funds from various donors, 2004. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Fujita as the artist of Kenji Morita, dated 1886. The museum records its format as “Ambrotype” and its medium as “Ambrotype.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Japanese, active 1880s.”

Its subjects include boys.

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Artist 03 of 30

Charles-Louis Constans

French, active Paris, 1803–40

Boy with a monkey on his shoulder receiving coins from a mother and daughter — Charles-Louis Constans
Boy with a monkey on his shoulder receiving coins from a mother and daughter (1803–40). Color lithograph. Charles-Louis Constans. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Elisha Whittelsey Collection, The Elisha Whittelsey Fund, 1971. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Charles-Louis Constans as the artist of Boy with a monkey on his shoulder receiving coins from a mother and daughter, dated 1803–40. The museum records its format as “Print” and its medium as “Color lithograph.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, active Paris, 1803–40.”

Its subjects include boys, girls.

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Artist 04 of 30

Leroux

French, 18th century

Design for a Porcelain Platter — Leroux
Design for a Porcelain Platter (1777). Watercolor heightened with white. Leroux. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Sam Schaefler, 1982. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Leroux as the artist of Design for a Porcelain Platter, dated 1777. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Watercolor heightened with white.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, 18th century.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 05 of 30

Emma H. Flint

American, 1814–1865

Family Record Sampler — Emma H. Flint
Family Record Sampler (1827). Silk embroidery on linen. Emma H. Flint. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Virginia F. Thors, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Emma H. Flint as the maker of Family Record Sampler, dated 1827. The museum records its format as “Sampler” and its medium as “Silk embroidery on linen.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “American, 1814–1865.”

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Artist 06 of 30

Rudolph T. Lux

b. Germany, 1815–1868

Cup and Saucer — Rudolph T. Lux
Cup and Saucer (ca. 1861). Porcelain. Rudolph T. Lux. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Purchase, Alan E. Salz Gift, 1984. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Rudolph T. Lux as the maker of Cup and Saucer, dated ca. 1861. The museum records its format as “Cup and saucer” and its medium as “Porcelain.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “b. Germany, 1815–1868.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 07 of 30

Gyosei Shuntei

Japanese

Bathing in the Sea (Kaisuiyoku) — Gyosei Shuntei
Bathing in the Sea (Kaisuiyoku) (dated 1898). Triptych of woodblock prints; ink and color on paper. Gyosei Shuntei. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Walter W. Stokes Jr., 1975. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Gyosei Shuntei as the artist of Bathing in the Sea (Kaisuiyoku), dated 1898. The museum records its format as “Print” and its medium as “Triptych of woodblock prints; ink and color on paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Japanese.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 08 of 30

Charles L. Philippi

American, active 1861–74

The Lincoln Funeral Train, Philadelphia — Charles L. Philippi
The Lincoln Funeral Train, Philadelphia (April 22–24, 1865). Albumen silver print from glass negative. Charles L. Philippi. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gilman Collection, Purchase, The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Gift, through Joyce and Robert Menschel, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Charles L. Philippi as the artist of The Lincoln Funeral Train, Philadelphia, dated April 22–24, 1865. The museum records its format as “Photographs” and its medium as “Albumen silver print from glass negative.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “American, active 1861–74.”

Its subjects include boys.

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Artist 09 of 30

Mary Ann Parks Hammond

1839–1866

Needlework Picture: “The Finding of Moses in the River Nile” — Mary Ann Parks Hammond
Needlework Picture: “The Finding of Moses in the River Nile” (ca. 1855). Wool embroidery on linen. Mary Ann Parks Hammond. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Olive Mason Gunnison, 1962. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Mary Ann Parks Hammond as the maker of Needlework Picture: “The Finding of Moses in the River Nile”, dated ca. 1855. The museum records its format as “Embroidered picture” and its medium as “Wool embroidery on linen.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “1839–1866.”

Its subjects include infants.

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Artist 10 of 30

William Adams

1745–1805, active 1780–1804

Sugar bowl — William Adams
Sugar bowl (18th century). Jasperware. William Adams. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rogers Fund, 1914. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits William Adams as the maker of Sugar bowl, dated 18th century. The museum records its format as “Sugar bowl” and its medium as “Jasperware.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “1745–1805, active 1780–1804.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 11 of 30

Antoine-Emile Plassan

French, Bordeaux 1817–1903 Paris

Mother and Child — Antoine-Emile Plassan
Mother and Child. Oil on wood. Antoine-Emile Plassan. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Margarette A. Jones, 1905. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Antoine-Emile Plassan as the artist of Mother and Child. The museum records its format as “Painting” and its medium as “Oil on wood.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, Bordeaux 1817–1903 Paris.”

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Artist 12 of 30

Katsukawa Shunchō

Japanese, active ca. 1783–95

Courtesans in an Iris Garden — Katsukawa Shunchō
Courtesans in an Iris Garden (late 18th century). Triptych of woodblock prints; ink and color on paper. Katsukawa Shunchō. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Howard Mansfield Collection, Purchase, Rogers Fund, 1936. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Katsukawa Shunchō as the artist of Courtesans in an Iris Garden, dated late 18th century. The museum records its format as “Print” and its medium as “Triptych of woodblock prints; ink and color on paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Japanese, active ca. 1783–95.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 13 of 30

Etienne Barthélemy Garnier

French, Paris 1759–1849 Paris

Priam and his Family Mourning the Death of Hector — Etienne Barthélemy Garnier
Priam and his Family Mourning the Death of Hector (n.d.). Watercolor over graphite. Varnished.. Etienne Barthélemy Garnier. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Purchase, Van Truex Day Fund, 1983. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Etienne Barthélemy Garnier as the artist of Priam and his Family Mourning the Death of Hector, dated n.d. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Watercolor over graphite. Varnished.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, Paris 1759–1849 Paris.”

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Artist 14 of 30

James Wallace Black

American, Francestown, New Hampshire 1825–1896 Cambridge, Massachusetts

Four Generations — James Wallace Black
Four Generations (ca. 1860). Salted paper print. James Wallace Black. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gilman Collection, Purchase, The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Gift, through Joyce and Robert Menschel, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits James Wallace Black as the artist of Four Generations, dated ca. 1860. The museum records its format as “Photograph” and its medium as “Salted paper print.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “American, Francestown, New Hampshire 1825–1896 Cambridge, Massachusetts.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 15 of 30

Barent Fabritius

Dutch, Middenbeemster 1624–1673 Amsterdam

Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael — Barent Fabritius
Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael (1658). Oil on wood. Barent Fabritius. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Harry G. Sperling, 1971. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Barent Fabritius as the artist of Abraham Dismissing Hagar and Ishmael, dated 1658. The museum records its format as “Painting” and its medium as “Oil on wood.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Dutch, Middenbeemster 1624–1673 Amsterdam.”

Its subjects include boys.

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Artist 16 of 30

Faustino Bocchi

Italian, Brescia 1659–1741 Brescia

The Mock Visit of Ceremony — Faustino Bocchi
The Mock Visit of Ceremony (1659–1742). Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and gray wash, over black chalk. Squared in black chalk. Faustino Bocchi. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rogers Fund, 1962. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Faustino Bocchi as the artist of The Mock Visit of Ceremony, dated 1659–1742. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Pen and brown ink, brush and brown and gray wash, over black chalk. Squared in black chalk.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Italian, Brescia 1659–1741 Brescia.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 17 of 30

Jean Baptiste Oscar Mallitte

French, 1829–1905

[Campbell Twins in a Shigram, Governor General's Camp] — Jean Baptiste Oscar Mallitte
[Campbell Twins in a Shigram, Governor General's Camp] (1858–61). Albumen silver print. Jean Baptiste Oscar Mallitte. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gilman Collection, Purchase, Cynthia Hazen Polsky Gift, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Jean Baptiste Oscar Mallitte as the artist of [Campbell Twins in a Shigram, Governor General's Camp], dated 1858–61. The museum records its format as “Photograph” and its medium as “Albumen silver print.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, 1829–1905.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 18 of 30

Richard Collins

British, 1755–1831

George Howard (1773–1848), Lord Morpeth — Richard Collins
George Howard (1773–1848), Lord Morpeth. Ivory. Richard Collins. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Bequest of Millie Bruhl Fredrick, 1962. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Richard Collins as the artist of George Howard (1773–1848), Lord Morpeth. The museum records its format as “Painting, miniature” and its medium as “Ivory.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “British, 1755–1831.”

Its subjects include boys.

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Artist 19 of 30

Chōbunsai Eishi

Japanese, 1756–1829

A Man and a Girl Walking in the Rice Fields — Chōbunsai Eishi
A Man and a Girl Walking in the Rice Fields (ca. 1780). Woodblock print; ink and color on paper. Chōbunsai Eishi. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rogers Fund, 1914. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Chōbunsai Eishi as the artist of A Man and a Girl Walking in the Rice Fields, dated ca. 1780. The museum records its format as “Print” and its medium as “Woodblock print; ink and color on paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Japanese, 1756–1829.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 20 of 30

Olympe Aguado de las Marismas

French, Paris 1827–1894 Compiegne

[The Artist, His Mother, and Friends in Fishing Garb] — Olympe Aguado de las Marismas
[The Artist, His Mother, and Friends in Fishing Garb] (ca. 1860). Albumen silver print from glass negative. Olympe Aguado de las Marismas. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gilman Collection, Gift of The Howard Gilman Foundation, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Olympe Aguado de las Marismas as the artist of [The Artist, His Mother, and Friends in Fishing Garb], dated ca. 1860. The museum records its format as “Photograph” and its medium as “Albumen silver print from glass negative.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, Paris 1827–1894 Compiegne.”

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Artist 21 of 30

Sampson Towgood Roch

Irish, 1759–1847

Portrait of a Girl — Sampson Towgood Roch
Portrait of a Girl (ca. 1790). Ivory. Sampson Towgood Roch. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Moses Lazarus Collection, Gift of Josephine and Sarah Lazarus, in memory of their father, 1888–95. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Sampson Towgood Roch as the artist of Portrait of a Girl, dated ca. 1790. The museum records its format as “Painting, miniature” and its medium as “Ivory.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Irish, 1759–1847.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 22 of 30

Barthel Bruyn the Younger

German, ca. 1530–before 1610

Portrait of a Woman of the Slosgin Family of Cologne — Barthel Bruyn the Younger
Portrait of a Woman of the Slosgin Family of Cologne (1557). Oil on oak. Barthel Bruyn the Younger. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Friedsam Collection, Bequest of Michael Friedsam, 1931. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Barthel Bruyn the Younger as the artist of Portrait of a Woman of the Slosgin Family of Cologne, dated 1557. The museum records its format as “Painting” and its medium as “Oil on oak.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “German, ca. 1530–before 1610.”

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Artist 23 of 30

Francesco Stringa

Italian, Modena 1635–1709 Modena

Madonna and Child with Saint John, Saint Anne, and Two Angels in Adoration — Francesco Stringa
Madonna and Child with Saint John, Saint Anne, and Two Angels in Adoration (1635–1709). Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over traces of red chalk on light brown paper. Francesco Stringa. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Harry G. Friedman, 1956. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Francesco Stringa as the artist of Madonna and Child with Saint John, Saint Anne, and Two Angels in Adoration, dated 1635–1709. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Pen and brown ink, brush and brown wash, over traces of red chalk on light brown paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Italian, Modena 1635–1709 Modena.”

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Artist 24 of 30

Désiré Charnay

French, 1828–1915

[Family Group] — Désiré Charnay
[Family Group] (1863). Albumen silver print from glass negative. Désiré Charnay. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gilman Collection, Purchase, Alfred Stieglitz Society Gifts, 2005. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Désiré Charnay as the artist of [Family Group], dated 1863. The museum records its format as “Photograph” and its medium as “Albumen silver print from glass negative.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, 1828–1915.”

Its subjects include children.

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Artist 25 of 30

Bartholomew Dandridge

British, London 1691–in or after 1754 London

Uvedale Tomkyns Price (1685–1764) and Members of His Family — Bartholomew Dandridge
Uvedale Tomkyns Price (1685–1764) and Members of His Family (possibly early 1730s). Oil on canvas. Bartholomew Dandridge. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rogers Fund, 1920. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Bartholomew Dandridge as the artist of Uvedale Tomkyns Price (1685–1764) and Members of His Family, dated possibly early 1730s. The museum records its format as “Painting” and its medium as “Oil on canvas.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “British, London 1691–in or after 1754 London.”

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Artist 26 of 30

François Joseph Navez

Belgian, Charleroi 1787–1869 Brussels

A Woman and a Turbaned Man in Despair with a Young Child — François Joseph Navez
A Woman and a Turbaned Man in Despair with a Young Child (1807–69). Graphite. François Joseph Navez. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Paul Jeromack, in honor of Donato Esposito, 2013. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits François Joseph Navez as the artist of A Woman and a Turbaned Man in Despair with a Young Child, dated 1807–69. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Graphite.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Belgian, Charleroi 1787–1869 Brussels.”

Its subjects include infants.

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Artist 27 of 30

Oscar Gustav Rejlander

British (born Sweden), 1813–1875

Cecily Hamilton — Oscar Gustav Rejlander
Cecily Hamilton (1863–1867). Albumen silver print from glass negative. Oscar Gustav Rejlander. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. David Hunter McAlpin Fund, 1946. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Oscar Gustav Rejlander as the artist of Cecily Hamilton, dated 1863–1867. The museum records its format as “Photograph” and its medium as “Albumen silver print from glass negative.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “British (born Sweden), 1813–1875.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 28 of 30

Hokkyō Kōitsu

Japanese

The God of Good Fortune Daikoku, on Horseback, Being Led by an Ohara Maiden — Hokkyō Kōitsu
The God of Good Fortune Daikoku, on Horseback, Being Led by an Ohara Maiden (probably 1834, year of the horse). Woodblock print (surimono); ink and color on paper. Hokkyō Kōitsu. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur J. Steel, 1960. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Hokkyō Kōitsu as the artist of The God of Good Fortune Daikoku, on Horseback, Being Led by an Ohara Maiden, dated probably 1834, year of the horse. The museum records its format as “Woodblock print” and its medium as “Woodblock print (surimono); ink and color on paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “Japanese.”

Its subjects include girls.

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Artist 29 of 30

Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher

French, Paris 1818–1887 Paris

Sketch of a Young Boy — Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher
Sketch of a Young Boy (1857). Pastel and black chalk. Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1933. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher as the artist of Sketch of a Young Boy, dated 1857. The museum records its format as “Drawing” and its medium as “Pastel and black chalk.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “French, Paris 1818–1887 Paris.”

Its subjects include boys.

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Artist 30 of 30

Komatsuken Shoshoken (Shakeiko)

1710–1792

A Girl on the Edge of a Stream Sees a Demon's Head in the Water — Komatsuken Shoshoken (Shakeiko)
A Girl on the Edge of a Stream Sees a Demon's Head in the Water. Woodblock print; ink and color on paper. Komatsuken Shoshoken (Shakeiko). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rogers Fund, 1922. Collection record · Public Domain (The Met Open Access, CC0).

The Met credits Komatsuken Shoshoken (Shakeiko) as the artist of A Girl on the Edge of a Stream Sees a Demon's Head in the Water. The museum records its format as “Woodblock print” and its medium as “Woodblock print; ink and color on paper.” Its collection record identifies the artist as “1710–1792.”

Its subjects include girls.

Explore the original museum record and attribution

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